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葡萄根系腐解物的化感效应及酚酸类化感物质的分离鉴定
引用本文:李坤,郭修武,郭印山,谢洪刚,胡禧熙.葡萄根系腐解物的化感效应及酚酸类化感物质的分离鉴定[J].果树学报,2011(5):776-781,F0003.
作者姓名:李坤  郭修武  郭印山  谢洪刚  胡禧熙
作者单位:沈阳农业大学园艺学院;辽宁农业职业技术学院;黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院;
基金项目:国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项基金项目(CARS-30-yz-6); 辽宁省科技厅重大科技攻关项目(2008204003)
摘    要:为探讨葡萄根系腐解物的化感作用,采用室内红地球葡萄(Vitis vinifera)组培苗和室外贝达葡萄(V.ri-paria×V.labrusca)盆栽苗相结合的方法,研究了葡萄根系腐解物的化感效应,并利用LC-MS技术对根系腐解物中的化感物质进行了分离鉴定。室内试验表明,0.01、0.05、0.1 g.mL-1(根系...

关 键 词:葡萄  根系分泌物  化感作用  化感物质

Allelopathic effect and identification of phenolic acid class allelochemicals in grape root decomposing products
LI Kun,GUO Xiu-wu,GUO Yin-shan,XIE Hong-gang,HU Xi-xi.Allelopathic effect and identification of phenolic acid class allelochemicals in grape root decomposing products[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2011(5):776-781,F0003.
Authors:LI Kun  GUO Xiu-wu  GUO Yin-shan  XIE Hong-gang  HU Xi-xi
Institution:LI Kun1,GUO Xiu-wu1,GUO Yin-shan1,XIE Hong-gang2,HU Xi-xi3 (1College of Horticulture,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110161 China,2Liaoning Agricultural Vocation-Technical College,Yingkou,Liaoning 115214 China,3The Daqing branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Daqing,Heilongjiang 163316 China)
Abstract:In order to explore the allelopathy of grape root decomposing products,tissue cultured plantlets of Red Globe(Vitis vinifera L.) in laboratory and cutting seedlings of Beta(V.riparia×V.labrusca) by pot experiment were used to examine the effect of grape decomposing products on plant growth.Laboratory tests showed 0.01,0.05,0.1 g·mL-1(root dry weight/culture medium volume,the same below) grape root decomposing products inhibited significantly growth of grape plantlets,the inhibition being stronger at higher concentrations of root decomposing products.Pot experiment indicated that root decomposition substance significantly inhibited grape growth,and their inhibiting effect became stronger with the increase of grape root in soil,Benzoic acid,phenylpropionic acid and salicylic acid were determined by LC-MS in grape root decomposing products,which had significant allelopathy effect on tissue-cultured plantlets of Shanhe No.2(V.amurensis×V.riparia).So,allelochemicals from root decomposing products was an important reason of grape replant disease.
Keywords:Grape  Goot decomposing products  Allelopathy  Allelochemicals  
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