西南桦木蠹蛾空间分布图式与抽样技术研究

为研究西南桦木蠹蛾空间分布图式与抽样技术,调查了广西百色市老山林场部分西南桦试验林,应用4种概率分布型频次比较、6种聚集度指标检测、3种回归分析研究了木蠹蛾空间分布图式。结果表明,西南桦木蠹蛾空间分布型符合奈曼分布、负二项分布,分布图式为聚集分布;以群聚均数λ分析了聚集原因,发现环境因素、昆虫本身聚集习性都可引起聚集。在此基础上,建立了该虫的理论抽样公式为N=1/D2(1.8994/x軃+0.1629),序贯抽样决策限模式T'(n),T'(n)=3n±2.68姨n。西南桦树干木蠹蛾虫孔空间分布呈聚集分布,木蠹蛾幼虫主要从西南桦整枝形成的节杈处侵入,应避免人工修枝减少木蠹蛾侵入的机会,提高自然界天敌对木蠹蛾控制作用。

Study on spatial distribution pattern on the Cossidae for Betula alnoides and sampling techniques

In order to find out spatial distribution pattern on the Cossidae for Betula alnoides and sampling techniques,the investigation and study on Laoshan Forest Farm of Baise in Guangxi had been conducted,by a sample experimental forest of Betula alnoides,Their spatial distribution patterns were analyzed using 4 comparison of frequency-type probability distribution,6 aggregation indices,3 regression analyses.The results indicated that its distribution were neyman distribution and negative binominal distribution,...