西部退耕还林工程社会影响评价——以会泽县、清镇市为例

从毁林开荒到退耕还林是对单纯追求物质文明的经济增长模式的否定，符合社会发展方向，是我国实施可持续发展战略的必然选择。西部退耕还林工程给工程实施区带来了方方面面的影响，工程的有效性和持续性受到各种因素的挑战，全面评价工程实施所产生的现实影响是提高决策科学性的必要前提。论文根据工程的特点建立西部退耕还林工程社会影响评价指标体系，通过深入调查研究取得评价的基础材料，以会泽县和清镇市为例，用定性定量相结合的方法从生态、社会和经济效益3方面对退耕还林所产生的影响进行系统分析与评价，在探明实施中制约工程有效性和持续性的社会变量的基础上，提出工程可持续发展的若干对策。

Evaluation of Social Impacts of the Project of Conversing Cropland to Forestland in the Western China——Taking Huize County and Qingzhen as Examples

From damaging forest for reclaiming wasteland to the conversion of cropland to forestland, which conforms to the social development and negates the model of the economic increment concentrating on material civilization alone, is the inevitable selection to implement the sustainable development strategy in China. As the project of conversing cropland to forestland in the Western China is being put into effect at present, all kinds of impacts have been brought about objectively in the project areas, and the validity and sustainability of the project have been faced serous challenges from various factors in the Western China. Therefore, its impacts evaluation is essential prerequisite for decision|making. The index system of assessing social impacts of the project was developed according to its characteristic. The basic data were collected through investigation. The ecological, social and economical impacts of the project were evaluated and analized systematically by means of the qualitative and quantitative combination taken Huize County and Qingzhen City as examplese. Some countermeasures to promote its sustainable development were suggested on the basis of discussing the social variables restricting the validity and sustainability of the project.