The importance of wild potato species resistant to the potato cyst nematode,Globodera pallida,pathotypes P4A and P5A,in potato breeding. II. The crossability of resistant species |
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Authors: | R. Chavez M. T. Jackson P. E. Schmiediche J. Franco |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Plant Biology, University of Birmingham, U.K.;(2) International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, Peru;(3) Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, Colombia |
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Abstract: | Summary Over 2400 pollinations were made to investigate the crossability relationships between cultivated potatoes, and wild diploid species from Series Tuberosa and Circaeifolia, as well as wild polyploid species in Series Tuberosa and Longipedicellata resistant to potato cyst nematode, Globodera pallida pathotypes P4A and P5A. Wild diploids in Series Tuberosa crossed easily with cultivated diploid species, except with Solanum lignicaule where most pollinations failed, and seed set was extremely low (0.2 seeds per pollination or less). It is suggested that this species is 1EBN. S. capsicibaccatum is clearly isolated from Series Tuberosa, but can form hybrids with S. lignicaule, which can act as a bridging species to S. tuberosum haploids. S. gourlayi and S. oplocense can be crossed with both subspecies of S. tuberosum, but S. papita, Series Longipedicellata is reproductively isolated from the tetraploid cultigens. The crossability data are discussed in the light of germplasm utilisation for breeding potato varieties resistant to potato cyst nematode. |
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Keywords: | Solanum spp. wild potato species Globodera pallida resistance potato cyst nematode interspecific hybridisation germplasm utilisation |
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