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2种紫花苜蓿高温半致死温度与耐热性研究
引用本文:高桂娟,韩瑞宏,李志丹.2种紫花苜蓿高温半致死温度与耐热性研究[J].热带作物学报,2009,33(3):25-27.
作者姓名:高桂娟  韩瑞宏  李志丹
作者单位:广东教育学院生物系;仲恺农业工程学院农业与园林学院;中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所
基金项目:广东教育学院院基金“提高采石悬崖生态恢复效果的最佳植物组合研究”
摘    要:运用电导率法对秋眠级不同的2个苜蓿品种“WL-525HQ”和“WL-232HQ”进行耐热性测定。叶片经梯度高温处理后,细胞伤害率呈“S”型曲线。通过Logistic方程拐点确定半致死温度,“WL-525HQ”和“WL-232HQ”的高温半致死温度分别为54.13 ℃和52.26 ℃,“WL-525HQ”的耐热性强于“WL-232HQ”,其结果与2种苜蓿的实际耐热趋势一致。

关 键 词:苜蓿    高温    Logistic方程    半致死温度

Detection of Semi-lethal High Temperature and Heat Tolerance for Two Cultivars of Alfalfa
GAO Guijuan,HAN Ruihong and LI Zhidan.Detection of Semi-lethal High Temperature and Heat Tolerance for Two Cultivars of Alfalfa[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2009,33(3):25-27.
Authors:GAO Guijuan  HAN Ruihong and LI Zhidan
Institution:Department of Biology, Guangdong Education Institute;College of Agriculture and Landscape Architecture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering;Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, CATAS
Abstract:Two alfalfa cultivars with different fall dormancy levels, "WL-525HQ" and "WL-232HQ", were treated with high temperatures and their heat tolerance measured by using electrical conductivity method. After the leaves were treated with gradient high temperatures their cells were injured and showed a sigmoid response to the temperatures. The Logistic equation was used to determine the semi-lethal temperatures for the two varieties by spotting the turning points of the inflexion phase of the curve. The semi-lethal temperatures for the cultivars "WL-525HQ" and "WL-232HQ" was 54.13 °C and 52.26 °C respectively, indicating the cultivar "WL-525HQ" had a higher tolerance to heat than the cultivar "WL-232HQ", which coincides with the results from the field.
Keywords:Alfalfa  high temperature  Logistic equation  semi-lethal temperature
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