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不同深松模式对玉米生长和土壤水分的影响
引用本文:刘玉涛,王宇先,张树权,郑丽华,杨慧莹,刘丽,连永利. 不同深松模式对玉米生长和土壤水分的影响[J]. 黑龙江农业科学, 2012, 0(5): 20-24
作者姓名:刘玉涛  王宇先  张树权  郑丽华  杨慧莹  刘丽  连永利
作者单位:1. 黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院/国家玉米产业技术体系齐齐哈尔综合试验站,黑龙江齐齐哈尔,161006
2. 泰来县农业技术推广中心,黑龙江泰来,162400
基金项目:国家玉米产业技术体系资金资助项目,东北平原北部(黑龙江)春玉米、水稻持续丰产高效技术集成创新与示范资助项目
摘    要:为探讨深松耕作在半干旱地区气候条件下对玉米生长的影响,以玉米品种先玉335为试验材料,研究了4种不同方式深松模式对耕层土壤水分状况、物理性状和玉米发育及产量的影响。结果表明:在苗期春季行间深松对蓄积降水效果不明显,可改善土壤物理性状,促进生长发育;夏季行间深松40cm与对照平作产量差异不显著,夏季深松效果好于春季深松,夏季深松40和30cm对产量影响不显著。

关 键 词:半干旱地区  深松模式  土壤水分  玉米

Effects of Different Subsoiling Patterns on Soil Moisture and Growth of Maize
LIU Yu-tao,WANG Yu-xian,ZHANG Shu-quan,ZHENG Li-hua,YANG Hui-ying,LIU Li,LIAN Yong-li. Effects of Different Subsoiling Patterns on Soil Moisture and Growth of Maize[J]. Heilongjiang Agricultural Science, 2012, 0(5): 20-24
Authors:LIU Yu-tao  WANG Yu-xian  ZHANG Shu-quan  ZHENG Li-hua  YANG Hui-ying  LIU Li  LIAN Yong-li
Affiliation:1(1.Qiqihar Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences The National Maize Industry Technology Research and Development Center,MOA/Qiqihar,Heilongjiang 161006;2.Tailai Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Tailai,Heilongjiang 1610024)
Abstract:To discnss the effect of snbsoiling tillage on maize growth under the condition of semi-arid area,the maize cultivar Xianyu 335 was taken as experimental material to study the effect of subsoiling on soil moisture and physical properties and growth and yield of maize under 4 different subsoiling patters.The results showed that the collection water of the spring subsoiling between ridges in seedling stage was not obvious,but could improve physical properties of soil and growth of maize.The yield difference between subsoiling 40 cm in summer and flat planting(CK)was not significant.The effect of subsoiling in summer was better than which in the spring.The yield difference between subsoiling 40 cm in summer and subsoiling 30 cm in summer was not significant.
Keywords:semiarid region  subsoiling patterns  soil moisture  maize
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