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转Bt-基因棉棉仁粉对鲤鱼毒性效应的评估
引用本文:李谷,陈松,游文章,黄骏麒,吴建开,张震林,文华,周宝良. 转Bt-基因棉棉仁粉对鲤鱼毒性效应的评估[J]. 水产科学, 2000, 19(6): 8-11
作者姓名:李谷  陈松  游文章  黄骏麒  吴建开  张震林  文华  周宝良
作者单位:1. 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所,湖北,荆州,434000
2. 江苏省农业科学院经济作物研究所,江苏,南京,210014
基金项目:国家计委"八五"、"九五"重点攻关项目(85-722-21-01-13)
摘    要:在进行转Bt-基因抗虫棉棉仁粉对鲤鱼营养学试验的基础上,纵贯喂养6周,在不同时期取鲤鱼血液,测定了血像、谷丙转氨酶、尿毒酶及血红细胞微核率这些反映毒性效应指标。并选取部分组织器官进行了组织病理学检查。对有关指标进行了统计学分析,各试验组和普通棉对照组之间均无显著性差异;鲤鱼肾、心脏、小肠及肝胰脏组织切片无明显病理性变化。由此表明转Bt-基因抗虫棉棉仁粉经脱酚处理后,对鲤鱼的毒性效应不明显。

关 键 词:棉仁粉 鲤鱼 毒性效应 转Bt基因棉 饲料安全
文章编号:1003-1111(2000)06-0008-04

Assessment of Toxic Effect of Cottonseed Meal from Bt - transgenic Cotton Plant on Common Carp (Cyrinus)
LI Gu,CHEN Song,YOU Wen-zhang,HUANG Jun-qi,WU Jian-kai,ZHANG Zhen-lin,WEN Hua,ZHOU Bao-liang. Assessment of Toxic Effect of Cottonseed Meal from Bt - transgenic Cotton Plant on Common Carp (Cyrinus)[J]. Fisheries Science, 2000, 19(6): 8-11
Authors:LI Gu  CHEN Song  YOU Wen-zhang  HUANG Jun-qi  WU Jian-kai  ZHANG Zhen-lin  WEN Hua  ZHOU Bao-liang
Abstract:After the experimental study on the nutritive value of cottonseed meal from Bt-thansgenic cotton plant to carp,fish continued to be cultured for four weeks.Samples were taken from blood,various kinds of tissues and organs in carp at different experimental stages.Hemograms,GPT,BUN and erythrocyte nucleus rates were observed.Besides,histopathological examination were also conducted.Statistical analysis of the above related indexes showed that there were no significant differences between the test group and the control group.No pathological changes were found in kidney,heart,intestines,liver and pancreas,suggesting that cottonseed meal from Bt-transgenic cotton plant were not remarkably toxic to fish after the removal of the gossypol.
Keywords:Bt-transgenic  cottonseed meal  carp  toxici
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