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自然保护区及周边社区可持续发展指标体系的初步研究
引用本文:张志,亢新刚,华朝朗,余昌元,邓喜庆,毕艳玲.自然保护区及周边社区可持续发展指标体系的初步研究[J].林业资源管理,2004(2):33-36,46.
作者姓名:张志  亢新刚  华朝朗  余昌元  邓喜庆  毕艳玲
作者单位:1. 北京林业大学水保学院,北京,100083
2. 北京林业大学资源学院,北京,100083
3. 云南省林业调查规划院,云南,昆明,650051
摘    要:保护生物多样性和实施可持续发展战略是当前被国际社会关注的两大问题,实践证明,建立自然保护区是保护生物多样性的有效手段。在经济欠发达地区,自然保护区与周边社区存在着日趋严重的矛盾与冲突。本文综合分析自然保护区及周边社区的可持续发展的内容及特点,提出可持续发展评价指标体系的构想并确定基本框架。

关 键 词:自然保护区  周边社区  可持续发展  指标体系
文章编号:1002-6622(2004)02-0033-04

Preliminary Study on Sustainable Development of the Nature Reserves and Their Neighbouring Communities
ZHANG Zhi,KANG Xingang,HUA Chaolang,YU Changyuan,DENG Xiqing,BI Yanling.Preliminary Study on Sustainable Development of the Nature Reserves and Their Neighbouring Communities[J].Forest Resources Management,2004(2):33-36,46.
Authors:ZHANG Zhi  KANG Xingang  HUA Chaolang  YU Changyuan  DENG Xiqing  BI Yanling
Institution:ZHANG Zhi~1,KANG Xingang~2,HUA Chaolang~3,YU Changyuan~3,DENG Xiqing~3,BI Yanling~3
Abstract:Human beings depend on natural resources and natural environment for their survival and development. However, the limited understanding of human beings towards biodiversity and unreasonable collection and utilization of resources have destroyed natural ecosystems. Biodiversity conservation and sustainable development are two hot issues attracting global attention. Practices prove that establishment of nature reserves is one way to conserve biodiversity effectively. In under-developed areas, conflicts between nature reserves and adjacent areas are becoming more and more obvious. This paper summarizes the contents and characteristics of sustainable development, sequentially gives a proposal on an indicator system for evaluating sustainable development of nature reserves and the adjacent areas.
Keywords:nature reserve  adjacent area  sustainable development  indicator system
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