西宁地区草坪建植当年秋季修剪对分蘖和越冬率的影响

2 0 0 0～ 2 0 0 1年对建植当年的混播草坪采用不同的停止修剪时期和修剪强度的试验。结果表明 :在8月底以前与这之后的停止修剪处理间越冬率差异显著 (p <0 .0 5 ) ,并随着修剪时间的延迟 ,越冬率降低 ;处理间秋季分蘖随着修剪的延续呈现为增加趋势 ( 1 7.6%～ 33.8% )但未达到显著水平 (p >0 .0 5 ) ;延迟修剪明显降低了春季分蘖率 (p <0 .0 5 )。秋季修剪间隔期的长短对越冬率、秋季分蘖亦存在明显影响。 1 0d间隔修剪处理 ,秋季分蘖明显增加 ,平均单株分蘖数达到 0 .74个 (p <0 .0 5 ) ,越冬率降至 2 2 .2 %。表明频繁修剪促进了秋季分蘖 ,但减少了主茎根和分蘖节中的物质积累 ,这是导致草坪越冬率降低的主要原因。因此 ,在西宁地区草坪建植当年秋季修剪应在 9月初停止 ,并适当延长秋季修剪间隔期。

AUTUMN TRIMMING EFFECT OF TILLER AND RATE OF OVER- WINTERING ABILITY TO BUILD TURF IN XINING AREA

The mixture trial was carried out by different trimming time and strength. The result shows that rate of different over-wintering was obviously to stop trimming at the end of Aug.(P<0.05); the rate of spring tiller was reduced by deferred. (P <0.05). the effect of rate over-wintering and autumn tiller was obviously for trimming interval.