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提高转基因植物安全性的策略
引用本文:应丹平,张恒木,陈剑平,曹明富.提高转基因植物安全性的策略[J].浙江农业学报,2007,19(2):130-134.
作者姓名:应丹平  张恒木  陈剑平  曹明富
作者单位:1. 杭州师范学院,生命科学学院,浙江,杭州,310036;浙江省农业科学院,病毒学与生物技术研究所,浙江,杭州,310021
2. 浙江省农业科学院,病毒学与生物技术研究所,浙江,杭州,310021
3. 杭州师范学院,生命科学学院,浙江,杭州,310036
基金项目:浙江省自然科学基金;浙江省科技计划
摘    要:随着转基因植物商业化,转基因植物的安全性,尤其是转基因植物中的抗性标记基因,受到了越来越多的关注,因为人们担心这些抗性标记基因能够潜在地流向杂草、微生物或相关的植物并产生超级杂草、超级微生物或使一些相关的植物产生意外的性状,从而引发食品或生态安全问题。尽管这些担忧尚未有明确的科学根据,但培育无抗性标记基因的工程植株或使用安全性标记基因无疑会提高转基因植物的生物安全性,并有助于公众对转基因植物的认同和接受。为此,近年来已发展了多种提高植物转基因安全性的策略,该文即对这几种策略进行了综述和评价。

关 键 词:转基因植物  无标记基因  生物安全性
文章编号:1004-1524(2007)02-0130-05
收稿时间:2006-12-01
修稿时间:2006年12月1日

Strategies for improving the bio-safety of transgenic plants
YING Dan-ping,ZHANG Heng-mu,CHEN Jian-ping,CAO Ming-fu.Strategies for improving the bio-safety of transgenic plants[J].Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis,2007,19(2):130-134.
Authors:YING Dan-ping  ZHANG Heng-mu  CHEN Jian-ping  CAO Ming-fu
Institution:l School of life Science, Hangzhou Normal College, Hangzhou 310036, China;2 Virology and Bioteehnology Inshhute , Zhefiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
Abstract:With the commercialization of transgenic plants,consumers and environmental groups have expressed more and more concerns about the bio-safety of transgenic plants from an economical and food perspective.Most of these concerns especially focus on the presence of antibiotic-or herbicide-resistance marker genes in transgenic plants because of the premise that such marker genes could potentially result in the emergence of 'superweeds or supermicrobe' or the introduction of undesired traits into related plants.Although no scientific basis has been determined for these concerns,generating marker-free plants or using non-resistance marker genes would certainly improve the bio-safety of transgenic plants and contribute to the public acceptance of transgenic plants.To this end,several strategies for improving the bio-safety of transgenic plants have been developed recently.The latest advances on these strategies have been reviewed and evaluated in this paper.
Keywords:transgenic plant  marker-free gene  bio-safety
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