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华南大宝山矿周边土壤和大豆的重金属污染
作者姓名:ZHUANG Ping  LI Zhi-An  ZOU Bi  XIA Han-Ping  WANG Gang
摘    要:Concentrations of Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Cr and Ni in soybean (Glycine max L.) grown near the Dabaoshan Mine were investigated, and their potential risk to the health of inhabitants was estimated. In the Fandong (FD) and Zhongxin (ZX) villages, which are near the Dabaoshan mineral deposit, concentrations of Pb (0.34 mg kg-1 for FD), Cd (0.23 mg kg-1 for ZX) and Cr (1.14 and 1.75 mg kg-1 for FD and ZX, respectively) in the seeds of soybean exceeded the tolerance limit set by Chinese standards. The estimated daily intakes (EDIs) from consumption of soybean seeds for FD inhabitants were 0.570, 0.170, 38.550, 142.400, 1.910 and 14.530 μg d-1 kg-1 boby weight for Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Cr and Ni, respectively. Our results indicate that soybeans grown in the vicinity of the Dabaoshan Mine accumulate some metals, and the seeds pose a potential health risk to the local inhabitants.

收稿时间:18 December 2012

Heavy metal contamination in soil and soybean near the Dabaoshan Mine, South China
ZHUANG Ping,LI Zhi-An,ZOU Bi,XIA Han-Ping,WANG Gang.Heavy metal contamination in soil and soybean near the Dabaoshan Mine, South China[J].Pedosphere,2013,23(3):298-304.
Authors:ZHUANG Ping  LI Zhi-An  ZOU Bi  XIA Han-Ping and WANG Gang
Institution:South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510560,China
Abstract:Concentrations of Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Cr and Ni in soybean (Glycine max L.) grown near the Dabaoshan Mine were investigated, and their potential risk to the health of inhabitants was estimated. In the Fandong (FD) and Zhongxin (ZX) villages, which are near the Dabaoshan mineral deposit, concentrations of Pb (0.34 mg kg?1 for FD), Cd (0.23 mg kg?1 for ZX) and Cr (1.14 and 1.75 mg kg?1 for FD and ZX, respectively) in the seeds of soybean exceeded the tolerance limit set by Chinese standards. The estimated daily intakes (EDIs) from consumption of soybean seeds for FD inhabitants were 0.570, 0.170, 38.550, 142.400, 1.910 and 14.530 μg d?1 kg?1 boby weight for Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Cr and Ni, respectively. Our results indicate that soybeans grown in the vicinity of the Dabaoshan Mine accumulate some metals, and the seeds pose a potential health risk to the local inhabitants.
Keywords:accumulation  cadmium  estimated daily intake  health risks  target hazard quotient
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