罗马法人格制度对现代民事主体制度的启示

人格最初发源于罗马法,涉及人的自由、尊严及存在基础,已成为现代民法的理念之一。从罗马法人格制度到现代民法人格制度的发展,其中历经了近代大陆法系民法理论对人格理论和制度的改造,其突出表现就是近代伦理人格的建立。以"平等主体"为核心的人法是近现代民法的重要标志,也是近现代民法的首要问题。

Revelation of Modern Civil Subject System from Roman Law Personality System

Personality originated in Roman Law.Involved of people's freedom,dignity and the existing foundation,it had became a modern concept.The change of the personality in Roman Law system to modern Civil Law system,that has been transformed by modern Civil Law theories from personality theory and reform theory,the outstanding performance is setting up the moral character.The "equality",the central part of civil law is an important symbol and crucial problem of the modern Civil Law.