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油菜分段收获齿带式捡拾器的设计与试验
引用本文:石磊,吴崇友,梁苏宁,金诚谦. 油菜分段收获齿带式捡拾器的设计与试验[J]. 中国农机化, 2011, 0(4). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7205.2011.04.018
作者姓名:石磊  吴崇友  梁苏宁  金诚谦
作者单位:农业部南京农业机械化研究所,南京市,210014
基金项目:2007年农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项(nyhyzx07-085); 2009年国家科技支撑计划(2010BAD01B00-06)、国家油菜产业体系
摘    要:根据我国油菜生产特点和技术需求,应适当发展分段收获,为此,设计了一种齿带式油菜分段收获装置。本文对齿带式捡拾收获装置的结构和工作原理进行了分析,重点研究了齿带捡拾装置的仿形、输送和捡拾等装置的优化配置,以探索新的工作原理和新的结构设计。进行了齿带式油菜捡拾装置参数优选试验,得到机组前进速度、齿带输送速度和齿带输送倾角与损失率的关系。采用正交试验的方法进行试验,并对试验数据进行极差分析,找出适合齿带捡拾器收获油菜的最佳参数组合。三个影响因素按重要性排序为:机组作业速度>输送带速>输送倾角。确定了一组最优的参数组合:机组前进速度0.71m/s,输送带速0.9m/s,输送倾角12°。

关 键 词:油菜  分段收获  捡拾  损失  

Design and Experiment on Toothed-belt-type Pickup Devicefor Partition Harvesting of Oilseed Rape
SHI Lei,WU Chong-you,LIANG Su-ning,JIN Cheng-qian. Design and Experiment on Toothed-belt-type Pickup Devicefor Partition Harvesting of Oilseed Rape[J]. Chinese Agricul Tural Mechanization, 2011, 0(4). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7205.2011.04.018
Authors:SHI Lei  WU Chong-you  LIANG Su-ning  JIN Cheng-qian
Affiliation:SHI Lei,WU Chong-you,LIANG Su-ning,JIN Cheng-qian(Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture,Nanjing,210014,China)
Abstract:According to the characteristics of rapeseed production and technical requirements in China,partition harvesting method should be developed properly.Therefore,one kind of toothed-belt-type pick up device is designed.The structure and working principle of the toothed-belt-type pickup device is introduced in this paper.The contour following mechanism,the conveying mechanism and the pickup device are studied emphatically.Parameter optimizing test of the device is carried out,and the relationship between the lo...
Keywords:oilseed rape  partition harvesting  pickup  loss rate  
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