“一带一路”战略与杂交水稻推广的风险管理

杂交水稻技术是湖南乃至全中国农业一张闪亮的名片,为中国粮食安全发挥了重要支撑作用。近年来杂交水稻不仅在国内得到普遍推广,在世界范围内的推广也进展迅速,影响力与日俱增。随着"一带一路"战略推出,必须借助国家战略东风积极推进该技术在全球的合理稳步扩张,占领更广阔市场,从而实现良性循环,为我国种业发展、乃至世界粮食安全做出新贡献。由于各国自然条件、文化传统不同以及受国际政治、经济、金融、安全、制度等各方面因素影响,推广中还面临技术适应、财务汇率、国际市场、政治制度、自然灾害等各种各样的风险,因此必须加强杂交水稻种业技术推广的风险防控研究,构建有效的风险评估与防控机制。

"One Belt One Road" Strategy and Risk Management of Hybrid Rice Promotion

Hybrid rice seed industry technology is a shining card in Hunan, and it plays an important role in China's food security. In recent years, hybrid rice has not only been widely popularized in China, but also spread rapidly in the world. With the launch of "One Belt One Road" strategy, with the help of the national strategy actively promote the rational and steady expansion of the technology in the world, occupy a broader market, so as to achieve a virtuous cycle for the development of China's seed industry, and even make new contributions to food security for the world. Due to different natural conditions, different cultural traditions and influenced by international political, economic, financial, security and institution etc., also face the risk of technical adaptation, financial exchange rate, International markets, political systems, natural disasters, and so on, therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the research of risk prevention and control of hybrid rice seed industry, and to establish an effective risk assessment and prevention mechanism.