隆回县水稻病虫害专业化防治发展现状及对策

介绍了隆回县水稻病虫害专业化防治的组织、机防队伍、防治核心基地和服务模式。总结了当地水稻病虫害专业化防治主要作法,包括加强各级组织领导、县财政大力支持、多方位推动、示范带动和规范管理等,但存在防治服务市场有待进一步规范、防治器材较落后、合格机防手不够、服务组织收益不高、田块分散地型复杂和防治服务存在风险的问题,提出水稻病虫害专业化防治发展对策,包括政府加大资金扶持力度、加强行业管理功能、服务组织应加强内部管理、实施精准施药与绿色防控、应用先进施药机械、加强病虫灾害保险和发展订单防治业务等。

Current Status and Countermeasures of Rice Pests Professional Prevention in Longhui County

This paper introduced the organization, machine control team, core base, and the service mode of rice pest professional prevention in Longhui County. The main prevention methods of local rice pests was summarized, which include strengthen organization leadership at all levels, financial support, multi-direction promotion, demonstration driven and standardized management etc. But there exist some problems about the prevention market needs further regulation, backward of equipment, inadequate of qualified machine controller, low income of service organization, scattered field and complex type, risks exist in prevention services. Countermeasures of rice pests professional prevention have been proposed which including the financial support of the government, strengthen industry management function, strengthen internal management of service organizations, precise pesticide application and green prevention, application of advanced pesticide machinery, strengthening pest insurance, and develop order prevention and control business etc.