长白山自然保护区旅游生态补偿支付意愿分析

基于条件评价法(CVM),通过问卷调查等方式,对长白山自然保护区游人及当地居民的生态补偿支付意愿进行了调查研究。结果表明:游人愿意以资金形式支付生态补偿的人数比例要高于居民,支付的资金总额也比当地居民的高6.32倍,反映出游人是旅游活动中更大的受益者,尤其是年龄大、收入高、出游次数多的游人,愿意支付更多的金额。当地居民虽然也是旅游受益者,但他们更愿意以劳动的方式来支付生态补偿,尤其是居住时间长和年轻的居民,更喜欢用劳动的方式来支付生态补偿。

Willingness to Pay for Tourism Eco-Compensation in Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve

Based on the contingent valuation method(CVM),this article,through the questionnaire survey,investigated the willingness to pay(WTP)of the residents in Erdaobaihe Town and the tourists in Changbai mountain scenic spot for ecological compensation of Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve.The analyzed results revealed that the ratio of people willing to pay the fund was higher for tourists than for local residents and the fund paid by tourists was 6.26 times higher than residents,which reflected tourists received the most benefits from the tourism.Particularly,older,frequently travelling and people with higher income were willing to pay more money.Although local residents benefit from the tourism,they preferr to pay the eco-compensation by labor,especially the local young and the people with long residence years.