中甸牦牛犊牛培育的关键技术措施

中甸牦牛是云南省迪庆藏族自治州高海拔地区农牧民的主要当家畜种,但是,在传统的养殖方式下,中甸牦牛犊牛培育中还存在着犊牛无保暖设施、吃奶不足、补饲程度低、体质较差、疫病防治不到位等问题,因此,针对中甸牦牛犊牛管理中存在的问题,提出了加强保暖设施建设、妊娠母牦牛管理以及初生犊牛的抚育、补饲、疫病防治等一系列关键技术措施。

Key Technical Measures for Rearing of Zhongdian Yak Calves

Zhongdian yak is the main livestock breed in high-altitude areas in Deqen Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. However, there are some problems in rearing of Zhongdian yak calves under the traditional breeding condition, which mainly manifest in the following aspects: warming facilities shortage, inadequate suckling, low level of supplementary feeding,poor physical condition, and deficient prevention and treatment measures against diseases. Therefore, in view of the existing problems in rearing of Zhongdian yak calves, a series of key technical measures, such as strengthening the construction of warming facilities, enhancing the management of pregnant female yak, and emphasizing the rearing, supplementary feeding and disease prevention and control of newborn yak, were proposed.