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酸性蔗作土施用石灰、钙镁磷肥的效应
引用本文:陈超君,黄有总,徐建云. 酸性蔗作土施用石灰、钙镁磷肥的效应[J]. 亚热带农业研究, 2002, 9(3): 24-29
作者姓名:陈超君  黄有总  徐建云
作者单位:广西大学农学院,广西,南宁,530005
基金项目:广西科技厅资助项目 (桂科攻 982 0 0 0 9)
摘    要:通过田间试验 ,研究 p H值为 4 .86蔗作土每公顷施 15 0 0 kg石灰 (A处理 )、15 0 0 kg钙镁磷肥 (B处理 )和 180 0 kg石灰 + 90 0 kg钙镁磷肥 (C处理 )的效应。结果表明 ,3个处理均不同程度地提高了土壤 p H值 ;有效地促进甘蔗对 N、P、K,特别是 P的吸收 ;提高甘蔗单株绿叶数、伸长速、茎长、茎粗、单茎重、有效茎数及蔗糖分 ,改善甘蔗品质 ;每公顷蔗茎产量和含糖量分别提高 8.2 % -13.0 %和 10 .2 % - 2 2 .8%。 B、C处理的促进效应较 A处理明显

关 键 词:石灰  钙镁磷肥  酸性土  甘蔗  产量和品质
文章编号:1005-927X(2002)03-0024-06
修稿时间:2001-12-28

Effect of application of lime and Ca-Mg-P in acid sugarcane planting soil
CHEN Chao jun,HUANG You zong,XU Jian yun. Effect of application of lime and Ca-Mg-P in acid sugarcane planting soil[J]. Subtropical Agriculture Research, 2002, 9(3): 24-29
Authors:CHEN Chao jun  HUANG You zong  XU Jian yun
Abstract:Field experiment was conducted on sugarcane in acid soil (pH=4.86) applied with 1500 kg/hm 2 lime (treatment A), 1500 kg/hm 2 Ca Mg P (B) or 1800 kg/hm 2 lime + 900 kg/hm 2 Ca Mg P (C). The results were as follows. (1) The pH of each treatment was increased respectively. (2) Sugarcane plants uptook more N, P and K, especially P. (3) Green leaves, growth rate, stem length, stem diameter, stem weight, effective sucrose content of sugarcane were increased and juice quality was improved. (4) Cane yield was increased by 8.2%-13.0% and sucrose yield by 10.2%-22.8%. (5)Treatment B and C were superior to A.
Keywords:lime  calcium magnesium phosphate  acid soil  sugarcane  cane yield and quality
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