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混流干燥机研究现状与展望
引用本文:徐效伟,赵裕祥,曹玉发,颜建春,魏海,谢焕雄. 混流干燥机研究现状与展望[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2021, 42(12): 95-100,143. DOI: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.20955553.2021.12.14
作者姓名:徐效伟  赵裕祥  曹玉发  颜建春  魏海  谢焕雄
作者单位:1. 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所,南京市,210014;
2. 宿迁市产品质量监督检验所,江苏宿迁,223800
基金项目:中国农业科学院所级基本科研业务费项目(S201936—38);江苏省333人才工程资助项目(BRA2019089);花生产业技术体系产后加工机械岗位(CARS—14—产后加工机械)
摘    要:随着作物种植规模的扩大和机械化收获方式的普及,作物收获效率大幅度提高.传统人工晾晒效率较低,已不适合现代化农业生产,粮食机械化干燥是作物产后加工的重要发展方向.混流干燥机作为使用最广泛的干燥机,得到了广泛关注.阐述混流干燥机的干燥原理及结构组成,从关键部件设计、控制系统研究和辅助研究手段三方面对比国内外混流干燥机的研究...

关 键 词:混流干燥机  角状管  流动均匀性  干燥品质

Research status and prospect of mixed flow dryer
Abstract:Crop harvesting efficiency has improved dramatically with the expansion of the crop planting scale and the popularization of mechanized harvesting methods. Grain mechanized drying is a significant development direction of postpartum crop processing. The traditional artificial drying efficiency is low and unsuitable for modern agricultural production. The mixed flow dryer has attracted extensive attention as the most widely used dryer. This paper expounds on the working principle and structural composition of the mixed flow dryer and compares the research status at home and abroad from three aspects: key component design, control system research, and auxiliary research means. This paper introduces the energy configuration of the mixed flow dryer and the main problems of the dryer, such as poor equipment universality, low degree of automation, inaccurate simulation test results, large dust in the drying process, and non integrated machine technology. The mixed flow dryer is prospected by improving equipment universality, developing automatic monitoring and monitoring components, improving modeling accuracy, designing and developing relevant dust removal equipment, and mechanical technology integration.
Keywords:mixed flow dryer  angular tube  flow uniformity  drying quality  
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