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Squamous cell carcinoma in a tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus)
Authors:WD Roe  MR Alley  SM Cooper  L Hazley
Affiliation:1. Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University , Palmerston North, New Zealand E-mail: W.D.Roe@massey.ac.nz;2. Elles Road Veterinary Centre , Invercargill, New Zealand;3. Southland Museum and Art Gallery , Invercargill, New Zealand
Abstract:CASE HISTORY: A mature male tuatara was presented with a history of recurrent cloacal prolapse.

CLINICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS: The prolapsed tissue included a 12 mm diameter mass, which histologically showed cords and nodules of neoplastic epithelial cells.

DIAGNOSIS: The mass was diagnosed as a squamous cell carcinoma with ulceration of the overlying stratified squamous epithelium and diffuse inflammation of the surrounding dermis.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This case presented a rare opportunity to investigate squamous cell carcinoma in a long-lived lower vertebrate species. Future recurrence or metastasis of the mass may add useful information to the current base of knowledge of the behaviour of malignant neoplasms in reptiles.
Keywords:Tuatara  squamous cell carcinoma  neoplasia  Sphenodon punctatus
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