梅花盆景速成栽培试验

从品种圃中选择‘白须朱砂’、‘虎丘晚粉’、‘粉皮宫粉’等 5 0多个梅花品种的一年生嫁接苗为试材 ,采用药剂处理、高畦密植、整形修剪、合理施肥以及扣水等促花措施 ,进行了试验。结果表明 :经速成栽培的盆梅 ,比用传统方法养护的盆梅枝条粗壮 ,株形整齐而紧凑 ,花芽分化充分 ,花大色艳 ,花期较长 ,而且养护周期短 ,成本低。试验结果为快捷、经济的盆梅养护 ,提供了一条新的途径。

Experiments for Quick Cultivation of Potted Mei Plants

With one-year-old grafted plants of Mei from the Mei flower cultivar resource plantation as experimental materials, more than 50 cultivars, such as `Baixu Zhusha', `Huqiu Wanfen', `Fenpi Gongfen' and so on were selected. The authors carried out the experiments such as reagent treatment, rational close planting on high beds, appropriate training and pruning, reasonable fertilizing and check watering to promote the Mei flowers to form more flower buds. The results showed that the experimental Mei potted plants possessed thicker, more regular, better-knitted flowering twigs and richer flower buds, bigger flowers, richer colors, longer blooming season than the traditional potted Mei potted plants. Furthermore, the maintenance period before blooming was shorter and the cost of production less. The experimenal results thus provided a new method to cultivate and maintain the Mei potted plants quickly and economically.