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一种双气道的气吸式棉花排种器的试验研究
引用本文:杨进,张晋国,赵金,周国龙,王洪伟,赵晓顺,韩子乐.一种双气道的气吸式棉花排种器的试验研究[J].农机化研究,2017(5):176-180.
作者姓名:杨进  张晋国  赵金  周国龙  王洪伟  赵晓顺  韩子乐
作者单位:河北农业大学 机电工程学院,河北 保定,071001
基金项目:“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAD06B00)
摘    要:介绍一种具有双气道的气吸式棉花排种器,通过开闭两条气道中的一条或同时开启两条气道,可以在1~3粒的穴播粒数之间快速调整;通过测量不同品种棉花种子的三维尺寸确定排种盘的尺寸;根据影响排种器性能和效率的主要因素在实验室进行台架试验,得出该气吸式棉花排种器在排种盘吸种孔直径为3mm、转速为3 0 r/min及真空度为4.5 k Pa时使用效果较好的结论 。

关 键 词:棉花  排种器  穴播粒数  双气道  台架试验

Experimental Study on a Kind of Double Air-way Suction Cotton Seeder
Yang Jin,Zhang Jinguo,Zhao Jin,Zhou Guolong,Wang Hongwei,Zhao Xiaoshun,Han Zile.Experimental Study on a Kind of Double Air-way Suction Cotton Seeder[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2017(5):176-180.
Authors:Yang Jin  Zhang Jinguo  Zhao Jin  Zhou Guolong  Wang Hongwei  Zhao Xiaoshun  Han Zile
Abstract:Introduce a kind of double air-way suction cotton seeder , through open one of air-way or both of them at the same time ,it can rapid adjust grain number from one to three .By measuring the three dimensions size of different varie-ties of cotton seeds , we determine the size of the metering plate;According to the main factors that influence the perform-ance and efficiency of seed-metering device , we had a test in the laboratory , according to the test data , it is concluded that the air suction cotton seeder is be used better when diameter of suction hole is 3 mm, rotational speed is 30 r/min and vacuum degree is 4.5 kPa.
Keywords:cotton  seed-metering device  number of dibbling grain  double air-way  bench test
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