酒精溶液对斥水土壤入渗规律的试验研究

采用室内土柱积液入渗试验,进行了不同斥水程度的2种土质的酒精溶液和蒸馏水的对比入渗试验研究,对比了不同斥水程度的土壤累积入渗量和入渗率随时间的变化,验证了Kostiakov公式在斥水土壤酒精溶液入渗的适应性,探索了i与t-1/2的拟合关系,以及全盐量和氯离子的剖面分布。结果表明,酒精入渗条件下,斥水性的存在明显影响土壤的入渗性能,而不同程度斥水性的斥水土壤的入渗能力变化不明显,但明显小于亲水土壤;湿润土层内的全盐量和Cl-的淋洗在不斥水条件下效果不明显,而在斥水土壤中较为明显,且在湿润锋处达到最大值;对土壤入渗率与入渗历时的关系,Kostiakov公式的适应性较好;i与t-1/2呈良好的指数关系。斥水性的存在影响酒精溶液入渗,但不同斥水程度的斥水土壤入渗不受酒精溶液的影响。与蒸馏水入渗相比,酒精溶液入渗极大地加速了土壤的入渗过程。

Experimental Study on the Infiltration Laws of Water-Repellent Soils Based on Alcohol Solution

Comparative infiltration experimental study based on the 2 soils of different water-repellency degrees was conducted.Indoors soil column experiment were used to carry out the experiment of ponding infiltration to compare the variations of infiltration volumes and infiltration rates versus time of 2 soils in different water-repellency degrees,applicability of Kostiakov equation in water-repellent soils based on the alcohol infiltration was tested,the fitted relations of infiltration versus t-1/2 were explored,as well as distributions of total salt and Cl-contents in the profiles were researched.Results showed that the existence of soil water-repellency has some obvious impacts on the soil infiltration property,but variations of the infiltration capacity among water-repellent soils of different water-repellent degrees,and the infiltration capacity in water-repellent soils was lower than one in wettable soils;the rinsed results of total salt and Cl-were more obvious in water-repellent soils that those in wettable soils,and the maximum was reached at the wetting front;applicability of Kostiakov equation was well about the variations of the infiltration rates versus time;there was good exponential relationship between infiltration rates and t-1/2.The study showed that the existence of soil water-repellency affected alcohol solution infiltration,but water-repellent soil infiltrations of different water-repellent degrees were not influenced by alcohol solution.The process of infiltration based on alcohol solution was accelerated greatly compared to distilled water infiltration.