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Effects of Hordeum chilense and Triticum Cytoplasms on Agronomical Traits in Hexaploid Tritordeum
Authors:Teresa  Millán A Martin
Institution:Departamento de Genetica, E.T.S.I. Agronomos, University of Córdoba, Apartado 3048, E-14080 Córdoba, Spain;C.S.I.C., University of Cordoba, Apartado 3048, E-14080 Cordoba, Spain
Abstract:The genome of Tritordeum, AABBHchHch, was substituted into the cytoplasms of Triticum aestivum, T. turgidum and Hordeum chilense by repeated back-crossing to produce alloplasmic lines. This substitution did not greatly affect the characters studied, except yield per plot and fertile ears per plant, which were lower on T. turgidum cytoplasm. Cytoplasm from either H. chilense or T. aestivum could be used for breeding tritordeum.
Keywords:xTritordeum              H  chilense                        T  aestivum                        T  turgidum            amphiploid  interspecific hybridization  cytoplasmic inheritance
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