| 农艺节水措施对春小麦产量及耗水特征的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 王霞,施坰林,景明,黄彩霞,翟治芬. 农艺节水措施对春小麦产量及耗水特征的影响[J]. 甘肃农业大学学报, 2009, 44(6) |
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| 作者姓名： | 王霞 施坰林 景明 黄彩霞 翟治芬 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 甘肃农业大学工学院,甘肃,兰州,730070
2. 黄河水利科学研究院,河南,郑州,453003 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过田间试验,研究了农艺节水措施下非充分灌溉对春小麦产量及耗水特征的影响.结果表明:秸秆覆盖春小麦的产量和水分利用效率分别比地膜覆盖春小麦提高1.14%和16.25%;在地膜覆盖条件下,充分灌溉春小麦比非充分灌溉春小麦增产3.76%~11.62%;在非充分灌溉条件下,出苗期、分孽期、孕穗期及抽穗开花期土壤水分调控在田间持水量的40%~50%,拨节期和成熟期为田间持水量的60%~65%时,秸秆覆盖春小麦水分利用效率最高,比地膜覆盖春小麦水分利用效率提高17.17%~43.01%.
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| 关 键 词： | 春小麦 秸秆覆盖 地膜覆盖 非充分灌溉 水分利用效率 |
Effects of agronomic water saving irrigation on spring wheat yield and water consumption |
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| WANG Xia,SHI Jiong-lin,JING Ming,HUANG Cai-xia,ZHAI Zhi-fen. Effects of agronomic water saving irrigation on spring wheat yield and water consumption[J]. Journal of Gansu Agricultural University, 2009, 44(6) |
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| Authors: | WANG Xia SHI Jiong-lin JING Ming HUANG Cai-xia ZHAI Zhi-fen |
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| Affiliation: | WANG Xia1,SHI Jiong-lin1,JING Ming2,HUANG Cai-xia1,ZHAI Zhi-fen1(1.College of Engineeing,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China,2.Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research,Zhengzhou 453003,China) |
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| Abstract: | A field experiment was conducted to study the effects of deficit irrigation on yield and water consumption of spring wheat under condition of agronomic water saving.The results showed that the yield and water use efficiency(WUE) of spring wheat with straw mulching increased by 1.14 % and 16.25 %,respectively,compared to treatment with plastic film mulching.The spring wheat yield with sufficient irrigation increased by 3.76 %~11.62 % compared to treatment with deficit irrigation under plastic film mulching.T... |
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| Keywords: | spring wheat straw mulching plastic film mulching deficit irrigation water use efficency |
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