黄土高原典型塬区土壤湿度特征分析

利用2005和2006年黄土高原陆气相互作用观测资料分析了不同下垫面的土壤湿度状况,并从土壤物理学的角度分析了造成各种下垫面湿度分布和变化不同的原因,得到如下结论:在近地层,各站的土壤湿度具有微弱的日变化特征;5cm层土壤含水量对降水比较敏感,随着降水的发生,土壤含水量迅速上升。随着深度的增大,土壤含水量上升的幅度逐渐减小,且滞后时间逐渐延长,但到了40cm深度处,土壤含水量就基本不受降水的影响了。从全年来说,该地区一年中可以区分出两个主要的水分时期,即蓄水期和失水期。蓄水期处于雨季,从6月到9月,10月开始到次年5月为失水期。冬春季节是土壤含水量最少的季节,从1月下旬一直持续到3月上旬,9月是土壤含水量最大的季节。土壤含水量变化规律可以分为两层,在25cm深度以上,冬春季节从上层到下层依次减小,夏秋季节从上到下依次增大;25cm到40cm土层全年都是从上层到下层依次增大;20cm土层附近相对于其余各层土壤含水量在全年都是最低的。

The analysis of soil moisture over typical mesa in the Chinese Loess Plateau

The soil moistures of different land surfaces were analyzed by using observation data of land-atmosphere interaction from 2005 to 2006 over loess plateau,and the moisture distributions in different land surfaces also were discussed in a view of soil physics.The main results were obtained as followed.At near surface,the characteristics of soil moisture at each station shows a slight diurnal variation.The water content in soil at depth of 5cm is sensitive to precipitation,which increases quickly as precipitat...