基于遗产活化的古村落旅游规划实践——以北京市长峪城为例

国内古村落的发展面临着缺乏保护与过度开发的双面矛盾,如何在古村落规划保护与旅游发展中达到协调,成为当前研究的热点话题。对此,研究提出在遗产活化理论指导下的古村落旅游规划思路,基于遗产活化理论,以北京市昌平区长峪城村古村落为研究对象,通过对长峪城村旅游资源的分析、主题的定位、区域的布局和项目的规划设计等,对长峪城的古村落旅游进行合理开发,打造多样化的旅游产品,合理确定长峪城古村落旅游的“一条旅游线路、两个重要节点、三大功能分区、四个主题观光园”即“一线、二点、三区、四园”的发展布局。在古村落旅游规划中引入遗产活化理论是必然趋势,可以实现古村落遗产保护和旅游开发的平衡、协调、可持续发展。

Ancient Village Tourism Planning Based on Heritage Activation Theory: A Case of Changyucheng Village in Beijing

At present, the development of ancient villages in China is facing a contradiction, lacking of protection while being over- exploited. How to achieve coordination in tourism development and planning protection of ancient villages has become a hot topic of current research. The paper proposes the idea of tourism planning of ancient villages under the guidance of heritage activation theory. Guided by the theory, this paper takes Changyucheng village in Changping District of Beijing as the research object, analyzes its tourism resources, determines the theme and layout,and designs the tourism projects. Based on the work done above, by creating diversified tourism products, the Changyucheng tourism development layout of "one tourist route, two important nodes, three functional areas, and four themes sightseeing gardens" is reasonably determined. Introducing the theory of heritage activation in tourism planning of ancient village is an inevitable trend that can achieve the balance, coordination and sustainable development of ancient village heritage protection and tourism development.