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额尔齐斯河流域现行灌溉方式与作物需水量关系分析
引用本文:彭亮,姜卉芳,周易,侯珺. 额尔齐斯河流域现行灌溉方式与作物需水量关系分析[J]. 新疆农业大学学报, 2004, 27(1): 39-44
作者姓名:彭亮  姜卉芳  周易  侯珺
作者单位:1. 新疆农业大学,水利与土木工程学院,乌鲁木齐,830052
2. 新疆生产建设兵团,农十师水利处,阿勒泰,836500
3. 四川大学,水电学院,成都,610065
基金项目:国家科技部西部专项(2001EP050007)资助,新疆农业大学水利水电重点学科资助。
摘    要:通过在额尔齐斯河流域阔斯持克乡的实验.分析其现行灌溉方式对作物需水量的满足程度。结果表明现行灌溉制度与灌溉方式虽然可以满足作物需水.但灌水定额量很大,而土壤蓄水能力有限,灌溉水量的2/3以上成为余水或深层渗漏,在大豆生长后期存在灌水过多现象。

关 键 词:作物需水量  薄土层  土壤水分观测  评价
文章编号:1007-8614(2004)01-0039-06
修稿时间:2004-01-08

Analysis on the relation between the current mode of the irrigation and the crop water requirement in the Eerqisi River Basin
PENG Liang,JIANG Hui-fang,ZHOU Yi,HOU Jun. Analysis on the relation between the current mode of the irrigation and the crop water requirement in the Eerqisi River Basin[J]. Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University, 2004, 27(1): 39-44
Authors:PENG Liang  JIANG Hui-fang  ZHOU Yi  HOU Jun
Abstract:Based on the field experiment at the Kousiteke Country in the Eerqisi River Basin, the degree of the needs of the crop water requirement is analyzed under the current mode of the irrigation. The results show that the current system and the mode of the irrigation can meet the needs of the crop growth, but the irrigation is too much in the condition of the limit to the soil water storage, so more than 2/3 irrigation is infiltrated into the deep soil layer.And there is the phenomenon that the irrigation is more in the later period of the soybean growth.
Keywords:crop water requirement  thin soil layer  soil moisture observation  evaluation
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