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设施栽培西瓜专用砧木的筛选
引用本文:马国斌,严秀琴,倪秀红,张辉. 设施栽培西瓜专用砧木的筛选[J]. 上海农业学报, 2005, 21(3): 9-12
作者姓名:马国斌  严秀琴  倪秀红  张辉
作者单位:上海市农业科学院园艺研究所,上海市设施园艺技术重点实验室,上海,201106;上海市南汇区农业技术推广中心,上海,201300
基金项目:上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目(农科攻字2001第5-15号)部分内容
摘    要:筛选研究结果表明,在供试的10个不同品种和类型的砧木中,ZW2(葫芦)砧木不仅对嫁接西瓜品种在植株生长、坐果、果实品质、产量及成熟期等各方面均有显著的促进和提高作用,而且自身对镰刀菌酸和NaCl也具有较强的抗性,能够适应在上海地区气候条件下设施栽培西瓜防治连作障碍的需要,可以进行示范推广。

关 键 词:西瓜  砧木品种  设施栽培
文章编号:1000-3924(2005)03-09-04
收稿时间:2005-01-20
修稿时间:2005-01-202005-07-11

Screening the Watermelon Rootstocks Specially for Protected Cultivation
MA Guo-bin,YAN Xiu-qin,NI Xiu-hong,ZHANG-Hui. Screening the Watermelon Rootstocks Specially for Protected Cultivation[J]. Acta Agriculturae Shanghai, 2005, 21(3): 9-12
Authors:MA Guo-bin  YAN Xiu-qin  NI Xiu-hong  ZHANG-Hui
Abstract:The watermelon cultivars were grafted on ten different rootstocks and then the biological characteristics of the watermelon cultivars were determined. The results showed that the ZW2 rootstock had significant effects of improving the plant growth, fruit setting and yield as well as maturing stage of grafted watermelon cultivars. In addition, the ZW2 had a rather high resistance to fusaric acid and NaC1, and could adapt to the climate conditions in Shanghai and meet the need of continuously culturing watermelon cultivars in protected cultivation conditions, and so could be demonstrated and popularized.
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