临夏州水资源管理利用现状及节水对策

临夏州受特殊的自然地理和气候条件制约，流域水资源总量持续减少，人均自产水资源只有576 m3，不足全省平均的 1/2，仅为全国平均的 1/5，统筹发展和安全面临着水资源短缺瓶颈制约，必须坚持量水而行、节水为重。采用文献检索和实地调研相结合的方法，在分析临夏州区域概况及水资源管理利用现状的基础上，针对水资源管理利用存在的问题，从突出重点领域节水、完善配套水资源管理政策体系、因地制宜管理和利用水资源三方面提出了提高临夏州水资源管理利用水平的对策。

Current Situation of Water Resources Management and Utilization in Linxia and Its Water-saving Countermeasures

Linxia Prefecture is constrained by special physical geography and climatic conditions, the total amount of water resources in the basin continues to decrease, the per capita self-produced water resources are only 576 m3, which is less than 1/2 of the provincial average and is only 1/5 of the national average, the overall development and security is facing the bottleneck constraint of water shortage, therefore, adhering to development based on the total water amount and water conservation is the most crucial foundation. By adopting literature research combined with field surveys, based on the analysis of the general information of Linxia Prefecture and its current situation of water resources management and utilization and aimed at the issues in water resources management and utilization, countermeasures for the improvement of water resources management were put forward from the aspects of water-saving in key areas, further improvement on water resources management policy system, and managing and utilizing water resources according to local conditions.