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Bacteroides ruminicola as a possible cause of “lumpy-jaw” in Bennett's wallabies
Authors:C. Keane  M.R.H. Taylor  P. Wilson  L. Smith  B. Cunningham  P. Devine  L.F. English
Affiliation:1. Central Microbiological Laboratory, Federated Dublin Voluntary Hospitals, Dublin Ireland;2. Department of Paediatrics, Trinity College, Dublin 2 Ireland;3. Department of Clinical Veterinary Sciences, Trinity College, Dublin 2 Ireland;4. Public Health Laboratory Service, Luton and Dunstable Hospital, Luton Great Britain
Abstract:Bacteroides ruminicola subspecies brevis was isolated from the jaw lesions of three Bennett's wallabies with “lumpy-jaw”. Nocardia was not isolated from any of the three animals. It is suggested that Bacteroides ruminicola subspecies brevis is the causal organism of “lumpy-jaw” and was one of the organisms noted in this condition by Fox in 1923. As far as we are aware this subspecies has not previously been reported as a pathogen in animals or human beings. The results of antibiotic sensitivity tests are given and therapy with metronidazole or clindamycin is suggested.
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