| 生物柴油催化合成技术研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 颜培兵,王效华. 生物柴油催化合成技术研究进展[J]. 农业工程学报, 2007, 23(1): 286-289 |
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| 作者姓名： | 颜培兵 王效华 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京农业大学工学院,南京,210031;南京农业大学工学院,南京,210031 |
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| 基金项目： | 科技部社会公益项目(2003DIB4J144)；国家自然科学基金项目(30370814)；中国气象科学院院长基金项目；东亚区域气候-环境重点实验室基金的资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 生物柴油作为一种可再生能源，可以由动植物油脂通过酯交换反应来制备。该文综述了近年来生物柴油的合成方法，重点阐述了制备过程中的酸催化、碱催化、酶催化和超临界催化等催化方法，探讨了各自的特点、缺陷及其解决措施，并提出了相应建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 生物柴油 酯交换 催化技术 可再生能源 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-6819(2007)1-0286-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-04-25 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-08-08 |
Research progress in catalytic transesterification during biodiesel prodution |
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| Yan Peibing and Wang Xiaohua. Research progress in catalytic transesterification during biodiesel prodution[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2007, 23(1): 286-289 |
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| Authors: | Yan Peibing and Wang Xiaohua |
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| Affiliation: | College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China;College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China |
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| Abstract: | Biodiesel fuel, as a renewable energy and pro-environmental energy, can be produced by the transesterification reaction of vegetable oils or fatty acids with short chain alcohols. This paper summarized worldwide catalytic techniques during biodiesel synthesis in recent years which included acid esterification, alkaline esterification, immobilized lipase esterification and supercritical esterification. In the meantime, the advantages and disadvantages were discussed in the process of transesterification procedure and relevant improvement measures were proposed such as strengthening rheology, ultrasonic and microwave study. |
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| Keywords: | biodiesel fuel transesterification catalytic technique renewable energy |
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