| 甘蔗渣与牛粪不同配比对烤烟产质量的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 高贵,郭亚莉,戴辉,阚宏伟,吴峰,刘光快,马莹,武丽,李章海. 甘蔗渣与牛粪不同配比对烤烟产质量的影响[J]. 贵州农业科学, 2016, 0(12): 83-87. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3601.2016.12.020 |
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| 作者姓名： | 高贵 郭亚莉 戴辉 阚宏伟 吴峰 刘光快 马莹 武丽 李章海 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 贵州省黔西南州烟草公司,贵州兴义,562400;2. 广西中烟工业有限责任公司,广西南宁,530001;3. 安徽农业大学,安徽合肥,230036;4. 中国科学技术大学烟草与健康研究中心,安徽合肥,230051 |
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| 基金项目： | 贵州省烟草专卖局科技项目“甘蔗渣自制有机肥生产工艺研究”(201411) |
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| 摘 要： | 为探明甘蔗渣与牛粪不同配比在烤烟生产上的应用效果,以云烟87为试验材料,设置甘蔗渣与牛粪干重比(5∶5、6∶4、7∶3)3个有机肥配方,研究其对烤烟生长、经济效益、常规化学成分和评吸质量的影响。结果表明:与只施用烤烟专用复合肥相比,施用有机肥能改善烟叶化学成分的协调性,甘蔗渣与牛粪配比有机肥的效果好于玉米秸秆与牛粪配比(6∶4),且高比例甘蔗渣有机肥处理烟叶的协调性较好,但其产量和产值较低。综合看,甘蔗渣与牛粪干重比为5∶5时烤烟的综合评价排名较高,为3.5分,其产量为116.33kg/667m2,产值为3 261.21元/667m~2,上等烟比例达81.2%。
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| 关 键 词： | 甘蔗渣 牛粪 配比 有机肥 烤烟 产质量 |
Effects of Different Proportions of Bagasse to Cow Dung on Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco |
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| Abstract: | To explore the effects of mixed application of bagasse and cow dung in flue-cured tobacco production,three proportions of bagasse to cow dung(5 ∶ 5,6 ∶ 4,7 ∶ 3) were set to explore the effects on growth,economic benefits,conventional chemical compositions and smoking quality of Yunyan 87.Results:Applying organic manure could improve the harmony of chemical components in flue-cured tobacco in comparison of applying special compound fertilizer for flue-cured tobacco.Mixed application of bagasse and cow dung had better effects than maize straw and cow dung(6 ∶ 4),high-proportion bagasse organic fertilizer was of better harmony,but lower yield and output.5 ∶ 5 of bagasse to cow dung was of higher comprehensive evaluation rank,scoring 3.5,the yield,output and first-class tobacco proportion were 116.33 kg/667m2,3 261.21Yuan/667m2 and 81.2％ respectively. |
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| Keywords: | bagasse cow dung mixture ratio organic fertilizer flue-cured tobacco yield and quality |
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