国内外农药最大残留限量标准现状与发展趋势

介绍了国际食品法典委员会、欧盟、美国、日本、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰和中国的食品及农产品中农药最大残留限量(MRLs)标准的现状,评述了制定MRLs的最新进展、各国MRLs标准体系的组成及发展趋势,通过对比分析,指出了我国在此领域存在的差距,主要表现在标准数量少、协调性差、风险评估及其基础研究工作薄弱、标准制定及修订机制不健全、标准更新不及时等。 建议针对我国农药残留标准体系存在的问题,制定长远规划,加强农药MRLs标准制定及修订所需基础性数据的研究和调查工作,理顺相关标准制定与农药登记管理部门间的关系,加强国际合作和交流,及时掌握相关国际组织和其他发达国家在MRLs标准及食品安全管理方面的最新动态。

Present Situation and Development Trend of MRLsfor Pesticides in and outside China

Introduced present situation in development of Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) for pesticides in food and farm produce in Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC),EU,USA,Japan,Canada,Australia,New Zealand and China,analyzed their last development,composition and trend,pointed out the gap of pesticide MRLs in China as follows:few MRLs,lacking harmony and risk assessment as well as its basic research,unsound mechanism for standard establishing and revising,standard updating is not in time.Improvement suggestions to resolve the problems the above mentioned including:setting up long-term plan,strengthening study and investigation of basic data for establishing and revising MRLs,harmonizing department relations between standard establishment and pesticide registration and administration,intensifying international corporation and intercommunion,griping in time the last developments on MRLs and food safety management in related international organization and developed countries.