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刺猬肌肉、脂肪品质及营养成分分析
引用本文:宗留香 肖青苗. 刺猬肌肉、脂肪品质及营养成分分析[J]. 经济动物学报, 1999, 3(2): 46-50
作者姓名:宗留香 肖青苗
作者单位:河南省洛阳农业高等专科学较
摘    要:对野生动物刺猬(Erinaceuseuropaeus)肌肉、脂肪的品质及营养成分进行器官及理化检验。结果表明,刺猬肌肉含蛋白质202%,脂肪8%,矿物质1%,熟肉率612%,肌纤维直径1895±345μm,脂肪熔点20℃~30℃,碘价94~99,皂化价170~175。肌肉的品质及营养成分可与常用动物肉(猪、牛、羊、鸡、兔肉)相媲美;油脂与常用动植物油脂相比,感官指标良好,脂肪酸不饱和程度明显高于动物油脂,而与花生油等多种植物的不饱和程度相当。

关 键 词:刺猬;肌肉;脂肪;营养成分

The Analysis for Quality and Nutritive Ingredient of the Muscle and Fat in Hedgehoy(Erinaceus europaeus)
ZONG Liuxiang,XIAO Qingmiao,PANG Youzhi. The Analysis for Quality and Nutritive Ingredient of the Muscle and Fat in Hedgehoy(Erinaceus europaeus)[J]. Journal of Economic Animal, 1999, 3(2): 46-50
Authors:ZONG Liuxiang  XIAO Qingmiao  PANG Youzhi
Abstract:The test for quality and nutritive ingredient of the muscle and fat in hedgehog(Erinaceus europaeus)was carried out by senst and physicochomical method.The results indicate that the content of protein,fat and mineral in the muscle is 20.2%,8% and 1%,resp,the cooked meat rate was 61.2%,the diameter of meat fiber is 18.953.45 m,the melting point of fat is 2038,the iodine number of fat is 94 99,the saponification number of fat is 70175,the quality and nutritive ingredient in hedgehog muscle is no better than that in domestic animal meat (pig,cattle,sheep or goat,fowl and rabbit)the senst of the usual animal and plant oils,the unsaturated fatty acid in hedgehog fat is higher than that in many plant oils as peanut oil.
Keywords:Hedgehog(Erinaceus europaeus)  Muscle  Fat  Nutritive ingredient
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