低硼对甘蓝型黄籽油菜与黑籽油菜花期生理特性的影响

为探索甘蓝型黄籽油菜与黑籽油菜花期相关生理特性对低硼的响应差异,以2个具有相同遗传来源的黄籽(L1)和黑籽(L2)油菜基因型为材料,研究了田间条件下低硼处理对甘蓝型黄、黑籽油菜花期部分生理特性的影响。结果表明,低硼处理后黄籽油菜下部叶片中养分的再利用能力降低,而黑籽油菜仍有一定的养分可供利用;无论黄籽油菜还是黑籽油菜,低硼处理均使其花器官形态变小,干重下降,低硼对黄籽油菜雌雄蕊长度的影响大于黑籽;甘蓝型黄、黑籽油菜的花粉活力在低硼处理后明显降低,但黄籽油菜无活力花粉的比率明显高于黑籽油菜;低硼使甘蓝型油菜雄蕊和雌蕊中的可溶性糖、淀粉、游离脯氨酸以及可溶性蛋白质含量降低,黄籽油菜的降低幅度明显大于黑籽油菜。与相同遗传来源的黑籽油菜相比,甘蓝型黄籽油菜花期的相关生理特性更易受低硼的影响。

EFFECTS OF LOW SOIL BORON CONTENT ON PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF YELLOW-AND BLACK-SEEDED RAPE(BRASSICA NAPUS L.) AT FLOWERING STAGE

Rape(Brassica napus L.) is sensitive to boron deficiency and usually gets depressed in production when it becomes severe.Boron deficiency restrains reproductive growth more than vegetative growth of rape.Yellow-seeded rape(Brassica napus L.) is characterized by thinner seed coat and lower hull percentage,which is correlated with higher oil,high protein,and lower crude fiber contents as is compared with black-seeded rape.Therefore,breeding of yellow-seeded rape has become one of the main objectives in rapese...