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The efficacy of coconut fibers on the sound-absorbing and thermal-insulating nonwoven composite board
Authors:Chen-Hung Huang  Jia-Horng Lin  Ching-Wen Lou  Yi-Ting Tsai
Institution:1. Department of Aerospace and Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung, 40724, Taiwan
2. Laboratory of Fiber Application and Manufacturing, Department of Fiber and Composite Materials, College of Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung, 40724, Taiwan
3. School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan
4. Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Material Science, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung, 40601, Taiwan
Abstract:The aim of this study is to examine the efficacy of the coconut fiber on the sound absorption and thermal insulation performance towards the composite nonwoven fabrics. The 2D polyester fiber and 12D fire retardant three-dimensional hollow crimp polyester fiber are individually mixed with 4D low-melting point polyester fiber (4DLMf) to produce 2D polyester nonwoven fabric (2D-PETF) and 12D polyester nonwoven fabric (12D-PETF) respectively. Subsequently, the coconut fiber (CF) is then laminated with the 2D-PETF and 12D-PETF to fabricate two types of PET/CF composite boards through the multiple needle-punching techniques. Accordingly, the sound absorption, thermal insulation, Limiting Oxygen Index and relative mechanical properties of the PET/CF composite boards are evaluated properly. The experimental results reveal that both types of PET/CF composite boards possess excellent thermal insulation performance and fire resistance property. Also, for both types of PET/CF composite boards, the average sound absorption coefficient increases with the increased amount of CF.
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