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设施蔬菜不同种植模式的农时利用及经济效益分析
引用本文:姚月明,陆长婴,王海侯.设施蔬菜不同种植模式的农时利用及经济效益分析[J].江西农业学报,2011,23(1):38-41.
作者姓名:姚月明  陆长婴  王海侯
作者单位:江苏省苏州市农业科学院、农业部,苏州水稻土生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站,江苏,苏州,215155
基金项目:江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目,农业部行业计划项目,江苏省苏州市社会发展项目
摘    要:以露地种植的习惯模式为对照,通过示范试验,对设施蔬菜6种不同种植模式的农时利用与经济效益进行了比较研究。结果表明:6种不同种植模式与对照相比,其蔬菜年商品产量、单位面积总收益、净收益均有大幅度提高,其商品产量与总收益是CK的2倍左右,净收益是CK的3.0~5.5倍。尽管6种设施种植模式的设施成本、物质成本及活化成本均比CK高,但是高投入实现了高产出、高收益,其设施成本收益达3.11~6.27,物质成本收益达2.14~3.19,活化成本收益达1.96~4.18,各项成本收益均处于较高水平,其边际成本报酬率也达1.54~3.56的良好水平。

关 键 词:设施蔬菜  种植模式  农时利用  商品产量  经济效益

Using of Farming Season and Economic Benefit of Protected Vegetables Planted by Different Patterns
YAO Yue-ming,LU Chang-ying,WANG Hai-hou.Using of Farming Season and Economic Benefit of Protected Vegetables Planted by Different Patterns[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2011,23(1):38-41.
Authors:YAO Yue-ming  LU Chang-ying  WANG Hai-hou
Institution:(Suzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Jiangsu Province;Suzhou Key Station of Scientific Observation & Experiment of Paddy Field Eco-environment,Ministry of Agriculture,Suzhou 215155,China)
Abstract:Taking the traditional open air planting pattern as the control,this study compared the using of farming season and economic benefit of protected vegetables planted by six different patterns through the demonstrative tests.The results showed that these 6 different planting patterns had greatly higher annual yield of vegetable,total income per unit area and net income than the check,their commercial yield and total income were about 2 times of those of CK,and their net income was 3.0~5.5 times of that of CK....
Keywords:Protected vegetable  Cropping pattern  Use of farming season  Commercial yield  Economic benefit
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