新疆农村一二三产业融合发展综合评价指标体系构建及应用

目的 研究针对新疆农村一二三产业发展现状,构建指标体系,对其发展进行评价,找出薄弱环节,提出推进新疆农村一二三产业融合发展措施。方法 收集相关文献资料,运用德尔菲法,聘请相关专家对评价指标进行打分,采用层次分析法和综合指数法构建评价指标体系。结果 新疆农村一二三产业融合发展即将步入成长阶段,发展的薄弱环节主要在农民组织化程度,农业的多功能性的拓展,农产品电子商务发展,农业科技投入,转移劳动力和农村公共资源短缺等方面。结论 新疆已经具备农村一二三产业融合发展的基础,以培育新型农业经营主体为核心,以科技为引领,以融合程度高、带动性强的农业产业化龙头企业为依托,推进农村一二三产业融合发展。

The Construction and Application of Comprehensive Evaluation Index System for Integrated Development of Primary,Secondary and Tertiary Industries in Rural Xinjiang

Objective Based on the deployment strategy of promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way by the state and autonomous region, this paper aims at the present situation of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in Xinjiang, establishes an index system, evaluates their development, finds out the weak links, and puts forward measures to promote the integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in Xinjiang.Method According to the related literature, using Delphi method, 11 experts were employed to rate the evaluation index, and the Analytic Hierarchy Process and the comprehensive index method were used to construct the evaluation index system.Result The integrated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries was about to step into the growth stage in rural Xinjiang. The weaknesses toward the development were mainly in the following areas: strength of farmers' organizations, enhancement of multi-functionality of agriculture, development of E-commerce of agricultural products, the inputs of agricultural technology, transfer of rural labor forces and shortage of public resources in rural areas. Conclusion Xinjiang has solid basis for integrated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Xinjiang should take the cultivation of new type of agricultural management as the core. Xinjiang should take science and technology as the guide and take the leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization with high degree of integration and strong driving force as the support to promote the development of the rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, to prosper the countryside, and then to promote the development of agricultural rural modernization.