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秋水仙碱处理大葱愈伤组织诱导多倍体的研究
引用本文:高莉敏,宗红,陈运起,高秀云,董飞.秋水仙碱处理大葱愈伤组织诱导多倍体的研究[J].山东农业科学,2010(12):15-17.
作者姓名:高莉敏  宗红  陈运起  高秀云  董飞
作者单位:山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所;成武县林业局;山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院;
基金项目:山东省农业科学院创新基金
摘    要:试验采用秋水仙碱加入培养基和秋水仙碱溶液浸泡处理大蒜愈伤组织,经染色体数目鉴定表明,这两种方法都能有效地诱导四倍体细胞。加入培养基法在诱导率和操作上都优于液体浸泡法。其中以在培养基中加入0.08%秋水仙碱,处理4d的诱导效果较好,加倍率达26.0%。

关 键 词:秋水仙碱  大葱  愈伤组织  多倍体

Study on Polyploid Induction of Welsh Onion Callus by Colchicines
GAO Li-min,ZONG Hong,CHEN Yun-qi,GAO Xiu-yun,DONG Fei.Study on Polyploid Induction of Welsh Onion Callus by Colchicines[J].Shandong Agricultural Sciences,2010(12):15-17.
Authors:GAO Li-min  ZONG Hong  CHEN Yun-qi  GAO Xiu-yun  DONG Fei
Institution:GAO Li-min1,ZONG Hong1,CHEN Yun-qi1,GAO Xiu-yun2,DONG Fei3 (1.Vegetable Institute,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinan 250100,China,2.Forestry Bureau of Chengwu County,Chengwu 274200,3.College of Horticulture Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018,China)
Abstract:In this experiment,the Welsh onion callus was treated by adding colchicines into the culture medium and dipped in colchicines solution.It resulted that both the two methods could effectively induce the tetraploid cells,but the former one was better in not only inducing rate but also operation.Adding 0.08% colchicines into medium for 4 days could obtain better induction effect with 26.0% of the doubling rate.
Keywords:Colchicines  Welsh onion  Callus  Polyploid  
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