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Production of Diabetic Offspring Using Cryopreserved Epididymal Sperm by In Vitro Fertilization and Intrafallopian Insemination Techniques in Transgenic Pigs
Authors:Kazuhiro UMEYAMA  Kasumi HONDA  Hitomi MATSUNARI  Kazuaki NAKANO  Tatsuro HIDAKA  Keito SEKIGUCHI  Hironori MOCHIZUKI  Yasuhiro TAKEUCHI  Tsukasa FUJIWARA  Masahito WATANABE  Masaki NAGAYA  Hiroshi NAGASHIMA
Affiliation:1)Laboratory of Developmental Engineering, Department of Life Sciences, School of Agriculture, Meiji University, Kanagawa 214-8571, Japan;2)Meiji University International Institute for Bio-Resource Research, Kanagawa 214-8571, Japan
Abstract:Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a useful technique for creating pig strainsthat model human diseases. However, production of numerous cloned disease model pigsby SCNT for large-scale experiments is impractical due to its complexity andinefficiency. In the present study, we aimed to establish an efficient procedure forproliferating the diabetes model pig carrying the mutant human hepatocyte nuclearfactor-1α gene. A founder diabetes transgenic cloned pig was generated by SCNT andtreated with insulin to allow for normal growth to maturity, at which pointepididymal sperm could be collected for cryopreservation. In vitrofertilization and intrafallopian insemination using the cryopreserved epididymalsperm resulted in diabetes model transgenic offspring. These results suggest thatartificial reproductive technology using cryopreserved epididymal sperm could be apractical option for proliferation of genetically modified disease model pigs.
Keywords:Cryopreserved epididymal sperm   Diabetes model pigs   Intrafallopian insemination   In vitro fertilization   Transgenic offspring
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