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江苏如东海涂的土壤蒸发及其对含盐量的影响
引用本文:姚禾芬. 江苏如东海涂的土壤蒸发及其对含盐量的影响[J]. 南京农业大学学报, 1990, 0(4)
作者姓名:姚禾芬
作者单位:南京农业大学植物保护学系
摘    要:对用热量平衡法测定的土壤蒸发及同时测定的降水量、地下水位埋深和土壤含盐量等资料分析结果表明:蒸发量的年变化曲线呈双峰型,土壤处于常湿状态;月蒸发量的大小主要由太阳辐射、空气湿度等条件决定;该地虽属湿润气候,但夏季干燥度的月变化甚大;土壤含盐量的日变化及铅直分布均取决于土壤蒸发量;降水可使土壤含盐量下降,但降水过大会使含盐量增加。

关 键 词:土壤蒸发  降水量  土壤含盐量

THE EFFECT OF EVAPORATION FROM MARINE COASTAL SOIL ON ITS SALTNESS IN RUDONG COUNTY JIANGSU PROVINCE
Yao Hefen. THE EFFECT OF EVAPORATION FROM MARINE COASTAL SOIL ON ITS SALTNESS IN RUDONG COUNTY JIANGSU PROVINCE[J]. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 1990, 0(4)
Authors:Yao Hefen
Affiliation:Department of Plant Protection
Abstract:The data of soil evaporation measured by heat balance and at the same time the meas-ured precipitation,groundwater level and soil saltness in Rudong County,Jiangsu Proviceshowed:1)The yearly change curve of soil evaporation presents a two-humped mould andthe soil often in humid state;2)The month soil evaporation is mainly dependent on solar ra-diation and air humidity;3)Although humid in climate,this area has a quite large summerdryness monthly change;4)The soil saltness daily change and vertical distribution are deter-mined by soil evaporation;and 5)The precipitation may decrease,but the excessive precipita-tion may increase the soil saltness.
Keywords:soil evaporation  precipitation  soil saltness
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