包装管理视角下农药包装废弃物回收项目实施的困境与思考

为了解农药包装现状及其对项目实施可能产生的影响,对广州市增城区西境村进行了19个月的回收测试,结果显示:样本农户使用的农药种类达220种,涉及5个国家及21个国内省市的147家农药生产企业;农药剂型丰富,但存在非标准剂型;农药包装规格繁多,标准化程度低,且以小包装为主。这些特点直接影响了农药包装的回收利用、回收过程监管以及成本控制等方面,也使得农药包装上的信息价值未得到重视。基于此,制定并完善农药包装回收法规实施细则、加强农药包装标准化工作迫在眉睫,同时应创新农药包装废弃物回收模式与回收技术,提高回收价值链的附加价值。

Difficulties and reflections of the implementation of pesticide package recycling project :In the view of packaging management

In order to understand the current situation of pesticide packaging and explore the impact on the project implementation, a 19-month recycling test was launched at Xijing Village, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou. The results showed that there were 220 kinds of pesticides in the sample, involving 147 pesticide production enterprises, 5 countries and 21 domestic provinces (cities). Pesticide formulations turned out to cover quite a wide range but still with a non-standardized one. And despite of pesticide packaging specifications were various, the standardization was low, and mainly small packaging. All directly affected the effective use of package, recycling process supervision and cost control, and also made the value of information on pesticide package neglected. Therefore, it is extremely urgent to formulate and improve the pesticide package recycling regulations and strengthen the standardization of pesticide package. At the same time, it should innovate the recycling mode and recycling technology of pesticide package waste, and increase the added value of recycling value chain.