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胡椒果实灌浆期喷施叶面肥和GA3对其光合性能的影响
引用本文:杨华庚,陈惠娟.胡椒果实灌浆期喷施叶面肥和GA3对其光合性能的影响[J].华南热带农业大学学报,2004,10(3):5-8.
作者姓名:杨华庚  陈惠娟
作者单位:杨华庚(华南热带农业大学农学院,海南,儋州,571737);陈惠娟(华南热带农业大学农学院,海南,儋州,571737)
摘    要:在胡椒果实灌浆期,施用叶面肥、GA3、GA3+叶面肥、清水观察对植株光合性能的影响.结果表明,叶面肥或GA3能明显地增加叶绿素含量,提高光合强度,促进光合产物的合成,加强光合产物向果实的运输,增加百果干重.各处理的作用效果以叶面肥+GA3最明显,单施叶面肥好于单施GA3.

关 键 词:胡椒  果实灌浆期  GA3  叶面肥  光合性能

Effect of Leaf Fertilizer and GA3 on Photosynthetic Properties In Piper Nigrum at Berry Developing Middle Stage
Yang Huageng,Chen Huijuan.Effect of Leaf Fertilizer and GA3 on Photosynthetic Properties In Piper Nigrum at Berry Developing Middle Stage[J].Journal of South China University of Tropical Agriculture,2004,10(3):5-8.
Authors:Yang Huageng  Chen Huijuan
Abstract:Effects on leaf photosynthetic properties in piper nigrum was studied after the leaves were sprayed with 0.3% leaf fertilizer, 50mg/L GA_3, 50mg/L GA_3 mixed with 0.3% leaf fertilizer and water at berry developing middle stage. The results indicated that the foliar sprays of 0.3% leaf fertilizer, 50mg/L GA_3, 50mg/L GA_3 mixed with 0.3% leaf fertilizer could significantly increase the content of chlorophyll and net photosynthesis rate in leaves as well as the accumulated amount of dry matter in berry,speed up the distribution of photosynthetic product from leaf to berry , enhance dry weight of berry. Among these treatments, the treatment of leaf fertilizer with GA_3 had remarkable effects on photosynthetic properties,and the treatment of leaf fertilizer had greater effects than that of GA_3 on photosynthetic properties.
Keywords:piper nigrum    berry developing middle stage    GA_3    leaf fertilizer    photosynthetic properties
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