圈养马来熊夏季对运动场区域利用研究

2009年3～8月,对上海动物园圈养马来熊进行了春夏季昼间运动场区域利用性研究。数据分析结果表明,各区域利用率分别为a区30.7%、b区7.41%、c区37.9%、d区9.74%、e区14.2%;春夏季各区域利用无显著性差异（P〉0.05）;夏季a区的利用率高于春季,其他各区域利用率均低于春季;马来熊昼间多在c区的树上或树洞内休息,运动行为主要发生在a区,社群行为e区比较突出,乞食行为85%左右在a区,刻板行为集中在a区和e区,b区和d区各行为均有少量发生,无突出行为存在。

Analysis of Regional Use of Playground of Sun Bears (Helarctors malayanus) in Captivity

Use of different areas（regions a,b,c,d and e） of the play ground of the sun bear in captivity in Shanghai Zoo was observed from March to August,2009.Data showed that ratio of use of these regions were 30.7%in region a,7.41%in region b,37.9%in region c,9.74%in region d and 14.2%in region e,no significant differences between spring and summer （P0.05）,yet they stayed more in region a in summer than in spring;but reverse in other regions;in region c,they rested mostly on trees or in tree holes during daylight,moving occurred mostly in region a,social behavior in region e,85% begging behaviors in region a and stereotyped behavior in regions a and e and In regions b and d,no dominant behaviors were observed.