安徽茶产业集聚程度与影响因素的实证分析

利用区位熵和集中系数对安徽省茶叶主产区的集聚度进行测算，并结合实地调研数据运用主成分分析法对安徽茶产业集聚的影响因素进行分析。研究表明：在安徽省各茶叶主产区已存在不同程度的集聚；品牌建设及销售市场的开拓、茶企与下游销售商的关系及行业协会的作用、政府提供的基础设施建设和人才培训、企业间关系及茶叶经纪人的培育、供应商及相关辅助行业的发展是安徽茶产业集聚的主要影响因素。

An Empirical Analysis of Agglomeration Degree and Influence Factors of Anhui Tea Industr

This paper measured the agglomeration degree of main production areas of tea in Anhui Province by means of LQ quotient and concentration factor, and at the same time analyzed the factors influencing Anhui tea industry through PCA with the data gained from field investigation. Research results show that in all main production areas there existed varying degrees of agglomeration; the relationship between tea enterprises and downstream dealers, function of trade associations, infrastructure construction and talent training carried out by government, relationship among tea enterprises, breeding of tea brokers, development of suppliers and relevant supporting industries, are the main factors influencing the agglomeration of Anhui tea industry.