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收获机组作业时间分析与建模
引用本文:乔金友,韩兆桢,李传磊,陈海涛,衣佳忠,姜岩,黄超,张东光.收获机组作业时间分析与建模[J].农机化研究,2016(9):69-73.
作者姓名:乔金友  韩兆桢  李传磊  陈海涛  衣佳忠  姜岩  黄超  张东光
作者单位:1. 东北农业大学工程学院,哈尔滨,150030;2. 内蒙古阿拉善盟额济纳旗农牧业机械化推广站,内蒙古额济纳旗,735400
基金项目:公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201503116-04);国家大豆产业技术体系岗位科学家“十二五”任务(CARS-04-PS22)
摘    要:收获作业是粮食生产过程关键环节之一,选择适宜的收获机械适时完成收获作业是粮食丰产丰收的重要保障,因此提高农业收获机组效率已成为收获作业的重要组成部分。依据收获机组实际作业测得数据进行分析,明确了典型联合收获机作业时间项目构成,建立了纯作业、转弯、卸粮等各个时间项目的数学计算模型。针对3种卸粮方式—单侧卸粮、双侧卸粮、满箱卸粮分别建立数学模型,对3种不同的卸粮方式时间利用率进行了分析比较,同时选择约翰迪尔9660进行试验研究。

关 键 词:收获机组  时间利用率  地块条件  模型

Analysis and Modeling of Operation Time Items and Times Utilization Rate of Harvest Unit
Qiao Jinyou;Han Zhaozhen;Li Chuanlei;Chen Haitao;Yi Jiazhong;Jiang Yan;Huang Chao;Zhang Dongguang.Analysis and Modeling of Operation Time Items and Times Utilization Rate of Harvest Unit[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2016(9):69-73.
Authors:Qiao Jinyou;Han Zhaozhen;Li Chuanlei;Chen Haitao;Yi Jiazhong;Jiang Yan;Huang Chao;Zhang Dongguang
Institution:Qiao Jinyou;Han Zhaozhen;Li Chuanlei;Chen Haitao;Yi Jiazhong;Jiang Yan;Huang Chao;Zhang Dongguang;Engineering College,Northeast Agricultural University;Inner Mongolia Alashan Ejinagi Agricultural Mechanization Promotion Station;
Abstract:Harvesting operation is one of the key links in the process of grain production, choosing the appropriate har-vesting machine to finish the harvest is an important guarantee for the harvest of grain yield, so it is important to improve the efficiency of agricultural harvest unit.According to the data model analysis of the actual operation of the harvester, the typical combines harvest machine operation time is defined, and the mathematical model of the operation, turning and unloading is established.For three kinds of unloading ways:unilateral unloading , bilateral unloading grain, trunkful un-loading grain mathematical models are established respectively, for three different unloading grain pattern time utilization rate through the analysis and comparison, and John Deere 9660 was studied.
Keywords:harvest unit  time utilization  land condition  model
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