农业业态概念和新业态类型及其形成机制初探

"业态"概念肇始于零售业领域,逐渐拓展到其他产业领域。农业业态是指不同农产品(服务)、农业经营方式和农业经营组织形式通过组合所呈现的形态。农业新业态的内涵则是指具有可持续与稳定成长性,能达到一定规模的新型农业业态。从农业与其他产业融合的角度,可以把农业新业态归纳为农业与服务业交叉融合型新业态、农业子产业之间的整合融合型新业态、高新技术对农业渗透融合型新业态、综合融合型新业态等四大类型。市场需求、市场竞争、产业转型升级、产业链延伸和相关产业渗透、科技进步、农业政策等多种合力的共同作用是形成农业新业态的动力机制。

A Study on Concept of Agriculture Format, Classification and Formation Mechanism of Agriculture New Format

Format concept originated in the retail sector, and gradually expands to other industries. The agricultural format refers to the form that is shown by the combination of different agricultural products (services), agricultural management methods and organizational forms. The connotation of agricultural new format is a new agricultural format which has sustainability and stable growth, and can reached a considerable scale. From the perspective of integration of agriculture and other industries, induced four types of agricultural new formats such as agriculture and services integration types, agriculture different sub-industries integration types, types of high and new technology permeating into agriculture, types of comprehensive converging among different industries. The dynamic mechanism of its formation is the interaction from the market demand, market competition, industry transformation and upgrading, extension of industrial chain and related industries, the progress of science and technology, agricultural policy.