黑龙江省稻米产业发展的优势和问题及对策

本文在介绍黑龙江省稻米产业具有水稻资源富集、加工产业基础较好及产品品质优良,市场需求大的产业基础上,对黑龙江省稻米产业的优势与问题进行剖析。优势主要体现在生态环境好,化学污染少及优质稻米商品数量较大;同时存在稻种质量退化严重,缺乏备选品种、稻米加工企业开工不足并严重亏损、物流效率低下及缺乏相关政策支持等问题。提出了加大种子科研投入,加快种子基地建设、引入市场准入制度,逐步化解落后产能、大力发展粮食物流及加大政策扶持力度等促进稻米产业发展的对策。

Advantages, Problems and Countermeasures of Rice Industry Development in Heilongjiang Province

The industrial base of rice such as enrichment of rice resources, preferable processing industry foundation and high quality and massive market demand in Heilongjiang Province were analyzed. Some advantages such as good ecological environment, less chemical pollution and larger quantity of high quality rice were also analyzed. The problems such as serious degradation of rice, lack of alternative rice, inadequate processing enterprises, severe losses of processing enterprises, inefficient logistics and lack of policy support and financial support from relevant government and financial department were also analyzed. Some countermeasures such as increasing investment in seed research, speeding up the seed base construction, introducing the market access system, gradually dissolving the backward production capacity, developing the food logistics and intensifying policy support etc were put forward for promoting the development of rice industry.