国内外养羊业发展特点与趋势

当前肉羊业在大洋洲、美洲、欧洲和一些非洲国家得到迅猛发展，世界羊肉，特别是羔羊肉的生产和消费显著增长。肉羊产业具有周转快、投资少、效益高等特点，已成为我国在资源短缺、畜禽产品需求日益增加的背景下，保持畜牧业可持续发展的重要途径之一。本文还仔细分析我国肉羊生产存在的不足和发展的优势，并结合国内外养羊业发展的趋势提出了及时调整养羊业的生产方向和产品结构，研究和推广先进实用的养羊综合配套技术等发展我国养羊业的建议。

STUDY ON SHEEP & GOAT HUSBANDRY AND ITS DEVELOPING STRATEGIES HOME AND ABROAD

The history and the current situation of sheep & goat husbandry in China were examined in this study. The conclusions are as followings.: The sheep & goat husbandry, which has a long history and play an important role in animal husbandry, has been improved. Due to low inputs and low level of technology used, its economic efficiency was generally very low, compared to the other countries of the world. Basing on the results of this study, as well as the sheep production circumstances of home and abroad, it is suggested that the high quality meat sheep industry should be developed by the means of application practice technologies, utilization of research results, establishing meat sheep model regions on the boundary of centuries.